A, reversible inhibitory effects of extracellular zinc on the currents carried by channels with one to three point mutations. B, summary of effect of zinc on current amplitude of different channel constructs. The numbers of neurons are indicated within the bars, and are the same in B–E. C, summary of zinc's effects on the G–V relationship of three different channel constructs. D, zinc's effect on activation time constants (τon). E, zinc's effects on deactivation time constant (τoff). Paired t-test, **P < 0.01; *P < 0.05.