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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Card Fail. 2013 Feb;19(2):73–79. doi: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2012.11.011

TABLE 1.

Baseline Characteristics

Variables EF ≥50% (N=741) EF <50% (N=1094) P-value
Ejection Fraction, % 57.2 ±5.4 28.6 ±11.3
Age, years 71.3 ±12.3 67.5 ±13.6 0.001
Female 449 (60.6%) 451 (41.2%) 0.001
African American 357 (48.2%) 618 (56.5%) 0.001
Atrial Fibrillation 221 (29.8%) 281 (25.7%) 0.051
Diabetes 344 (46.4%) 443 (40.5%) 0.012
Hypertension 544 (73.4%) 669 (61.2%) 0.001
COPD 289 (39.0%) 3.14 (28.7%) 0.001
Peripheral Vascular Disease 105 (14.2%) 140 (12.8%) 0.396
Cerebrovascular Accident 112 (15.1%) 149 (13.6%) 0.368
Previous Heart Failure 322 (43.5%) 545 (49.8%) 0.007
Chronic Kidney Disease 94 (12.7%) 106 (9.7%) 0.043
Coronary Artery Disease 189 (25.5%) 348 (31.8%) 0.004
Baseline Sodium, meq/dl 139.6 ±4.1 139.6±4.1 0.372
ACE Inhibitor/ARB Exposure 0.26 ±0.30 0.26 ±0.27 0.049
Beta Blocker Exposure 0.24 ±0.28 0.24 ±0.27 0.198