Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pharm Sci. 2013 Apr 15;102(6):1948–1956. doi: 10.1002/jps.23544

Table 2.

Mean (± SD) %RSD values for the conditions that generated the least variability in 2 animal models and 10 human subjects.

Non pre-hydrated skin Pre-hydrated skin
Yucatan pig1(gel electrodes, direct pressure) Pre-MN 13.9 ± 2.63 (10.8 – 15.3) 8.01 ± 2.99 (5.09 – 11.06)
Post-MN 4.14 ± 1.68 (2.27 – 5.52) 8.77 ± 2.87 (6.74 – 10.80)
Guinea pigs2(dry electrodes, direct pressure) Pre-MN 22.4 ± 11.1 (3.2 – 35.4) 5.99 ± 1.61 (3.11 – 7.41)
Post-MN 5.9 ± 2.5 (3.9 – 9.8) 16.29 ± 9.92 (5.95 – 33.23)
Human subjects3(gel electrodes, direct pressure) Pre-MN NA 9.69 ± 6.13 (0.84 – 24.07)
Post-MN NA 2.36 ± 3.01 (0 – 11.80)
1

In the Yucatan pig, values were calculated from measurements made at 3 sites.

2

For the guinea pigs, values were calculated from measurements made at 9 sites in 3 guinea pigs.

3

For the human subjects, the values were calculated across 30 treatment sites in 10 subjects.