Fig. 2.
Figures showing the main effects of proximal femur shape variation in the Modes 3, 5 and 9. Each figure shows the average (—), +2 SD (- - - -) and −2 SD (..) shapes in each of these modes. In each mode the +2 SD outline is associated with a higher risk of incident RHOA. (A) Mode 3: +2 SD shape associated with variations in the relative size of femoral head and neck length. (B) Mode 5: +2 SD shape associated with variations in relative size and width of femoral neck and greater trochanter. (C) +2 SD shape associated with variations in relative size of both femoral head and greater trochanter (see text for details).
