Figure 3. Effect of increasing CO2 concentrations on the stable isotope composition.
(A) 13C fractionation of organic carbon (εp) and calcite (εk), (B) 18O composition of calcite (δ18Ocalcite) and DIC (δ18ODIC), and (C) relationship between the oxygen isotopic composition of calcite (δ18Ocalcite-water) in Thoracosphaera from this study (open diamonds) and from Ziveri et al. [9] (grey diamonds). Horizontal lines in (B) indicate δ18O values for HCO3 − and CO3 2−, and dashed line indicates trend of curve. Solid lines indicate linear regressions (n = 12) with (A) εp: R2 = 0.75, P<0.001, and εk: R2 = 0.90, P<0.001, (B) δ18ODIC: R2 = 0.76, P<0.001, and (C) This study: R2 = 0.99, P<0.001, and Ziveri et al. (2012), (n = 7): R2 = 0.95, P<0.001.