Table 4. Annual value of ecosystem services (thousands 2010 $) from post-1988 conservation for 1992, 2022, and 2052 for the baseline and the agricultural expansion LULC change scenarios.

			Baseline			Agricultural expansion
Ecosystem services	Value per unit of service (2010$)	1992	2022	2052	Present value	2022	2052	Present value
Carbon sequestration	$235.36 per tC	16,137	12,585	6,928	773,074	13,100	7,242	791,200
Carbon sequestration	$27.22 per tC	1,095	850	468	52,294	885	489	53,523
Water pollution reduction: phosphorusa	$0–8.62 per household depending on basin	1,900	1,554	1,103	99,368	1,489	1,491	107,346
Water pollution reduction: phosphorusa	$0–1.57 per household depending on basin	400	295	208	19,672	279	281	21,095
Timber production	-$0.67–5 per acre depending on county	10	7	5	479	7	5	479
Outdoor recreation	$40–47 per visitor day depending on activity	1,700	1,345	821	83,981	1,345	821	83,891
Outdoor recreation	$40–47 per visitor day depending on activity	910	744	454	45,801	744	454	45,801
Sum value of all services	High	19,747	15,491	8,857	956,902	15,941	9,559	982,916
	Low	2,415	1,896	1,135	118,246	1,915	1,229	120,898

The present value of stream of annual ecosystem services for each LULC change scenario is calculated.

^aThe per household value of a percent reduction in phosphorous is from [45] at the high end and from [41] at the low-end.