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Self-ratings for reading, writing, speaking, and comprehension in L1 and L2.
| Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| L1 | L2** | L1 | L2** | L1 | L2** | L1 | L2** | |
| HPB | 4.7 (0.46) | 3.7 (0.87) | 4.7 (0.44) | 4.3 (0.72) | 4.5 (0.57) | 4.4 (0.57) | 4.3 (0.68) | 4.1 (0.62) |
| LPB | 4.6 (0.47) | 2.8 (0.80) | 4.7 (0.41) | 3.1 (0.91) | 4.7 (0.44) | 3.4 (0.93) | 4.4 (0.63) | 3.1 (0.91) |
Standard deviations are given in parentheses.
Note: L1, Hindi; L2, English; high and low proficiency based on L2 proficiency.
*p < 0.05;
p < 0.01.
