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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 12.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2012 Sep 18;18(6):1292–1299. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.09.003

Table 4. The availability, variety and quality, and median price of observed food products according to level of LSOA Index of Deprivation.

Large
supermarket
Discount
supermarket
Small
supermarket
World store Convenience
store
Petrol
station store
p-value
Availability (n (%))
(5 unhealthy products)
Yes
No
40 (100%)
 0
35 (100%)
 0
213 (99.1%)
  2 ( 0.9%)
134 (62.3%)
 81 (37.7%)
343 (89.1%)
 42 (10.9%)
61 (71.8%)
24 (28.2%)

<0.001a
Availability (n (%))
(7 healthy products)
Yes
No
56 (100.0%)
0
45 (91.8%)
 4 ( 8.2%)
290 (96.4%)
 11 ( 3.6%)
136 (45.2%)
165 (54.8%)
251 (46.6%)
288 (53.4%)
49 (41.2%)
70 (58.8%)

<0.001a
Cheapest price
(£/kg)
(5 unhealthy products)
(median (IQR))

0.97
(0.59-1.86)

0.94
(0.59-1.67)

1.55
(1.02-2.75)

1.24
(0.99-6.24)

1.62
(0.99-5.26)

1.81
(1.30-8.23)

<0.001b
Cheapest price
(£/kg)
(7 healthy products)
(median (IQR))

1.53
(0.84-2.08)

1.49
(1.00-1.96)

1.96
(1.27-3.24)

1.49
(1.11-2.20)

2.50
(1.69-3.13)

2.20
(1.64-3.59)

<0.001b
Variety (n (%))
(5 unhealthy products)
≥3 varieties
1 or 2 varieties
40 (100.0%)
 0
28 (80.0%)
 7 (20.0%)
174 (81.7%)
 39 (18.3%)
55 (41.0%)
79 (59.0%)
191 (55.7%)
152 (44.3%)
30 (49.2%)
31 (50.8%)

<0.001a
Variety (n (%))
(7 healthy products)
≥3 varieties
1 or 2 varieties
56 (100.0%)
 0
23 (51.1%)
22 (48.9%)
104 (36.0%)
185 (64.0%)
 23 (16.9%)
113 (83.1%)
 18 ( 7.2%)
232 (92.8%)
 9 (18.4%)
40 (81.6%)

<0.001a
Quality (n (%))
(6 fruit & vegetables)
Good/ medium
Poor
45 (100.0%)
 0
37 (100.0%)
 0
224 (94.9%)
 12 ( 5.1%)
103 (91.2%)
 10 ( 8.8%)
177 (90.3%)
 19 ( 6.7%)
34 (100.0%)
 0

0.02a
a

Chi squared test for trend

b

Spearman test for trend