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Table 2. Laboratory Findings in Biotin and Control Groups.

Outcome variable Control (n=35) Biotin (n=35) p value
Mean Df±srd(CI 95%)
HgA1c (%)
Baseline 9.39±1.58 9.84±1.80 0.290
After 3 mo. 10.11±1.68 8.88±1.73
p value <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Mean Df±srd(CI 95%) -0.714±0.049(-0.906,-0.523) 0.959±0.142(0.672,1.247) 1.673±0.170(1.334,2.014)
FBS (mg/dl)
Baseline 274.85±74.40 275.91±65.76 0.823
After 3 mo. 276.47±50.67 226±41.31
p value 0.818 <0.001 <0.001
Mean Df±srd (CI 95%) -1.617±6.988(-15.834,12.599) 49.914±6.495(36.71,63.11) 50.987±6.786(-25.845,67.910)
Chol (mg/dl)
Baseline 149.18±22.54 149.69±23.56 0.928
After 3 mo. 156.07±18.77 148.6±21.09
p value 0.004 0.449 0.002
Mean Df±srd(CI 95%) -6.893±2.201(-11.409,-2.377) 1.095±1.434(-1.800,3.991) -7.999±2.510(-12.998,-2.977)
TG (mg/dl)
Baseline 100.18±16.61 96.48±36.20 0.565
After 3 mo. 103.86±14.69 90.43±27.54
p value 0.025 0.055 0.017
Mean Df± srd(CI 95%) -3.679±1.552(-6.862,-0.495) 6.048±3.063(-0.138,-12.234) 9.726±3.957(1.810,17.642)
LDL (mg/dl)
Baseline 74.25±8.39 75.69±10.71 0.551
After 3 mo. 76.64±7.95 73.12±8.90
p value 0.019 0 .016 0.001
Mean Df±srd(CI 95%) -2.393±0.963(-4.368,-0.418) 2.571±1.028(0.496,4.647) 4.964±1.484(2.001,7.927)
HDL (mg/dl)
Baseline 42.57±4.19 43.38±5.57 0.515
After 3 mo. 41.54±3.74 42.64±5.01
p value 0.002 0.235 0.666
Mean Df±srd(CI 95%) 1.036±0.311(0.398,1.673) 0.738±0.613(-0.499,1.975) -0.298±0.793(-1.881,1.286)

TG: triglyceride; Chol: cholesterol; HDL: high density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL: low density lipoprotein cholesterol; Mean Df: Mean Difference; srd: Std. Error Difference; CI: Confidence Interval of the Difference