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. 2013 May 20;12:16. doi: 10.1186/1744-859X-12-16

Table 3.

Prevalence of khat chewing according to certain family characteristics

Characteristics Gendera
Total
Male (n= 860) Female (n= 92)
Father's education
 
 
 
 Illiterate
142 (35.8)
11 (5.1)
153 (25.0)
 Primary
141 (42.8)
13 (5.3)
159 (27.0)
 Intermediate
126 (42.9)
9 (4.2)
135 (26.6)
 Secondary
102 (39.1)
12 (4.7)
114 (22.1)
 University and above
171 (34.1)
25 (5.3)
196 (20.2)
Mother's education
 
 
 
 Illiterate
252 (37.2)
24 (4.8)
281 (23.5)
 Primary
163 (40.8)
23 (6.7)
186 (25.1)
 Intermediate
102 (44.7)
13 (7.3)
115 (28.3)
 Secondary
63 (36.6)
95 (3.3)
68 (20.9)
 University and above
115 (33.9)
12 (3.8)
127 (19.5)
Family disputes
 
 
 
 None
557 (39.2)
30 (4.4)
587 (27.8)
 Rarely
143 (36.0)
26 (5.3)
169 (19.1)
 Sometimes
93 (41.7)
17 (4.2)
110 (17.5)
 Always
21 (50.0)
16 (19.5)
37 (29.8)
Family income
 
 
 
 Less than $1,000
160 (41.5)
10 (3.2)
170 (24.4)
 $1,001–3,000
247 (40.2)
22 (4.4)
269 (24.2)
 More than $3,000 158 (35.9) 18 (6.3) 176 (24.2)

aNo significant association was observed.