Table 4.
Perceived stress and its association with SES adjusted for negative life events and coping among Girls
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
β |
Std. β |
SE |
β |
Std. β |
SE |
β |
Std. β |
SE |
β |
Std. β |
SE |
Household income (in 1000 Dkr) |
-0.001** |
-0.095 |
0.000 |
-0.001** |
-0.081 |
0.000 |
-0.001* |
-0.059 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
-0.050 |
0.000 |
% of total income effect mediated |
- |
14.7% |
37.7% |
49.2% |
||||||||
(Sobels test = 2.99, p < 0.01) |
(Sobels test = 15.46, p < 0.01) |
(Sobels test = 11.97, p < 0.01) |
||||||||||
Parental education | ||||||||||||
Primary school (< 10 years) |
reference |
reference |
reference |
reference |
||||||||
High School/vocational training (10–12 years) |
-0.734** |
-0.142 |
0.213 |
-0.646** |
-0.125 |
0.212 |
-0.688*** |
-0.134 |
0.189 |
-0.618** |
-0.120 |
0.189 |
Higher education (kvu/mvu) (13–15 years) |
-0.856*** |
-0.150 |
0.230 |
-0.743** |
-0.130 |
0.229 |
-0.612** |
-0.107 |
0.205 |
-0.524* |
-0.092 |
0.204 |
University (> 15 years) |
-1.265*** |
-0.117 |
0.334 |
-1.115** |
-0.103 |
0.333 |
-0.815** |
-0.075 |
0.298 |
-0.697* |
-0.064 |
0.297 |
% of total educational effect mediated | - |
13.3% |
45.9% |
56.3% |
||||||||
(Sobels test = 3.08, p < 0.01) | (Sobels test = 24.18, p < 0.01) | (Sobels test = 17.98, p < 0.01) |
* .05 > p > .01; ** .01 > p > .001; *** p ≤ .001.
Ordinary Least Squares regression. (n = 1456).
For each SES measure (i.e. household income and parental education) the following four models where carried out adjusted for confounders (no. siblings, parents cohabitation status & ethnicity):
Model 1: Individual SES measure and perceived stress.
Model 2: Individual SES measure + life events.
Model 3: Individual SES measure + active and avoidance coping.
Model 4: Individual SES measure + life events, active and avoidance coping.