Table 2.
Outline of the factors identified per study
| Country group | Source | Clinical | Disclosure | Location | Violence | Risk behavior | Health system | Health Beliefs | Psychosocial | Social support | SES | Stigma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Low and low middle income countries |
Boyer |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
x |
| Carlucci |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
|
| Charurat |
x |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Franke |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
| Giday |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
|
| Karcher |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Koku |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
x |
. |
x |
x |
|
| Martinez |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Nam |
x |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
|
| Sarna |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Watt |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Kranzer_b |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Sambisa |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
|
| High and upper middle income countries | Aloisis |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
| Bardford |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
x |
x |
. |
. |
|
| Cunningham |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
|
| De Castilho |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Gebo |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
x |
x |
. |
|
| Grierson |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
x |
x |
. |
. |
x |
|
| Holmes |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Kranzer |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Li |
x |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
| Mugavero |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Okonsy |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
|
| Peltzer |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
x |
x |
|
| Pettifor |
x |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
. |
. |
x |
|
| Pinheiro |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Remien |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Rintamaki |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
|
| Sayles _a |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
x |
|
| Sayles_b |
x |
. |
. |
x |
x |
. |
. |
x |
. |
x |
. |
|
| Vanservellen |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
x |
x |
x |
. |
. |
|
| Wang |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
x |
. |
. |
. |
. |
. |
|
| Mc Phail | x | x | . | . | x | . | x | . | . | . | x |