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. 2013 Apr 22;9:14. doi: 10.1186/1744-9081-9-14

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Power spectrum maps of the same surgeon in a resting condition (pre-task, top row) and performing the motor task with either a conventional laparoscopic (middle row) or a robotic (bottom row) modality. Note the larger representation of upper alpha and beta frequencies when a robotic approach was used.