Table 4. Lactation traits: descriptive statistics, estimates of variance due to the animal effect and proportion of the total phenotypic variance due to the animal effect (between animal repeatability estimates); data were weekly averaged daily records.
Trait | No. Records | Mean | Std. Deviation | CV1% | Animal Variance | Rep2 |
Milk yield (kg) | 10,202 | 30.69 | 9.49 | 30.91 | 35.08* | 0.71* |
Fat yield (kg) | 9,180 | 1.17 | 0.42 | 35.95 | 0.05* | 0.45* |
Protein yield (kg) | 9,180 | 1.01 | 0.34 | 33.60 | 0.03* | 0.44* |
Feed intake (kg) | 5,731 | 43.42 | 11.43 | 26.33 | 37.44* | 0.39* |
Dry matter intake (kg) | 5,731 | 17.43 | 4.98 | 28.54 | 5.54* | 0.39* |
Feed to milk ratio | 5,722 | 1.44 | 0.63 | 43.70 | 0.01 | 0.10 |
Dry matter to milk ratio | 5,722 | 0.57 | 0.25 | 42.88 | 0.01 | 0.09 |
Live weight (kg) | 9,716 | 590.61 | 83.01 | 14.05 | 2,529.29* | 0.82* |
Empty body weight (kg) | 5,665 | 489.86 | 75.53 | 15.42 | 2,113.66* | 0.76* |
Body condition score (1–5) | 8,377 | 2.08 | 0.43 | 20.80 | 0.09* | 0.57* |
Somatic cell count (1000/ml) | 9,344 | 91.57 | 288.89 | 315.49 | 50,378.91* | 0.58* |
Coefficient of Variation;
Between animal repeatability of the trait;
Significantly greater than 0 estimates (P<0.05).