Table 6.
Statements accepted as appropriate | |
1. | Measure IAP when any known risk factor is present in a critically ill or injured patient |
2. | Protocolized monitoring and management of IAP should be utilized when caring for the critically ill or injured |
3. | Use percutaneous catheter drainage to remove fluid in those with IAH/ACS when this is technically possible, whether an alternative is doing nothing or decompressive laparotomy |
4. | Use decompressive laparotomy in cases of overt ACS |
5. | Negative pressure wound therapy should be utilized to facilitate earlier abdominal fascial closure among those with open abdominal wounds |
6. | Use a protocol to try to avoid a positive cumulative fluid balance in the critically ill with, or at risk of, IAH |
Statements not accepted as appropriate for pediatric care that were not supported for adult care | |
1. | No recommendation was made regarding the use of the abdominal perfusion pressure as a resuscitation endpoint |
2. | No recommendation was made regarding the use of decompressive laparotomy for patients with severe IAH without formal ACS |
3. | Biological meshes should not be routinely utilized to facilitate early acute fascial closure |
4. | No recommendation could be made to utilize the component separation technique to facilitate earlier acute fascial closure among patients with open abdominal wounds |
5. | Use of enhanced ratios of plasma to packed red blood cells during resuscitation from massive hemorrhage |
6. | Efforts and/or protocols to obtain early or at least same-hospital-stay fascial closure |
ACS abdominal compartment syndrome, IAP intra-abdominal pressure, IAH intra-abdominal hypertension