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. 2013 Jun 4;7:471–480. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S43338

Table 1.

Characteristics of survey respondents

Demographic Range
Mean (SD)
Age 48 (15)
Gender n (%)
 Male 147 (36)
 Female 266 (64)
Ethnicity
 White 367 (87)
 Black 13 (3)
 Asian 9 (2)
 Other 15 (8)
Relationship
 Single 103 (25)
 Married 262 (64)
 Separated 40 (10)
 Widowed 6 (1)
Mean (SD)
Diabetes duration (years) 26 (15) 1–72
Clinical Mean (SD)
 HbA1c 7.6 (1.3) 4–16
Insulin therapy n (%)
 MDI 266 (64)
 CSII 137 (33)
 BD mix 12 (3)
Service Mean (SD)
 Duration of time (years) in clinical service 16 (15.4) 0–67
 How many visits in past 12 months 3 (3.4) 1–30
n (%)
 Number of missed appointments 77 (20)

Abbreviations: BD mix, bi-daily mix; CSII, continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; MDI, multiple daily injections; SD, standard deviation; HbA1c, Hemoglobin A1c.