. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 13.

Published in final edited form as: Cleft Palate Craniofac J. 2011 Jan 19;49(5):524–529. doi: 10.1597/10-092

TABLE 1.

Demographic and Clinical Variables by Group^*

Variable	NC (N = 27)	NR (N = 16)	RR (N = 13)
Variable	N (%)/Mean (SD)	N (%)/Mean (SD)	N (%)/Mean (SD)
Age (y)	17.38 (3.17)	16.56 (3.00)	14.51 (4.93)
Age–lip revision (y)			11.7 (4.4)
Gender
Female	11 (40.7%)	8 (50.0%)	7 (53.8%)
Male	16 (59.3%)	8 (50.0%)	6 (46.2%)
Cleft orientation
Right		5 (31.3%)	4 (30.8%)
Left		9 (56.3%)	8 (61.5%)
Both		2 (12.5%)	1 (7.7%)
Lip/palate
Lip only		4 (25.0%)	4 (30.8%)
Lip and palate		12 (75.0%)	9 (69.2%)
Orthodontic maxillary expansion
Yes			1 (8.3%)
No			11 (91.7%)
Alveolar bone graft
Yes			3 (25.0%)
No			9 (75.0%)

NC = noncleft group; NR = nonrevision cleft group; RR = surgically revised cleft lip group.