TABLE 2.

Parameter Estimates From the Final Model^*

Fixed Effect	Estimate	SE	t	p
Trial level
Intercept	.03792	.00257	14.74	<.01
Displacement (D)	−.00162	.00066	−2.46	<.05
D2	.00035	.00003	13.81	<.01
Subject level
NR	.00577	.00445	1.30	.20
RR	.00349	.00489	0.71	.48
Female (F)	−.00168	.00401	−0.42	.68
NR × F	−.00387	.00650	−0.59	.55
RR × F	−.00407	.00693	−0.59	.56
Cross-level
NR × D	−.00188	.00114	−1.65	.10
RR × D	−.00237	.00124	−1.91	.06
F × D	−.00037	.00102	−0.37	.71
NR × F × D	.00001	.00165	0.00	1.00
RR × F × D	.00203	.00176	1.16	.25
NR × D2	.00009	.00004	2.19	<.05
RR × D2	.00008	.00005	1.74	.08
F × D2	−.00007	.00004	−1.74	.08
NR × F × D2	.00005	.00006	0.83	.41
RR × F × D2	−.00008	.00006	−1.21	.23
Random Effect	Estimate	SE	z	p
σ2	.00063	.00001	50.77	<.01
τ00	.00003	.00001	2.63	<.01
τ11	.00000	.00000	–	–
Residual ICC	.047
$R_{\mathit{trial}}^2$	.536
$R_{\mathit{participant}}^2$	.817
−2 × log likelihood	−23,396.3
AIC	−23,390.3
BIC	−23,384.2

^*D = interangle displacement; NR = nonrevision cleft group; RR = surgically revised cleft lip group; ICC = intraclass correlation coefficient; SE = standard error; AIC = Akaike Information Criterion; BIC = Bayesian Information Criterion.