TABLE 2.
Crude model |
Adjusted model2 |
|||||
Spontaneous PTD (n = 950) | Term controls (n = 17,938) | P value | Crude OR (95% CI) | P value | Adjusted OR (95% CI) | |
n | ||||||
Dried fruit | ||||||
No | 460 | 7363 | <0.001 | 0.74 (0.65, 0.85) | 0.005 | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) |
Yes | 490 | 10,575 | ||||
Raisins | ||||||
No | 503 | 8372 | <0.001 | 0.78 (0.68, 0.89) | 0.017 | 0.85 (0.72, 0.97) |
Yes | 447 | 9566 | ||||
Apricots | ||||||
No | 823 | 15,154 | 0.074 | 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) | 0.220 | 0.88 (0.73, 1.08) |
Yes | 127 | 2784 | ||||
Prunes, figs, dates | ||||||
No | 765 | 14,147 | 0.221 | 0.90 (0.77, 1.06) | 0.356 | 0.92 (0.78, 1.09) |
Yes | 185 | 3791 | ||||
Alliums | ||||||
No | 105 | 1823 | 0.377 | 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) | 0.780 | 0.97 (0.78, 1.20) |
Yes | 845 | 16,115 | ||||
Alliums3 | ||||||
Low | 498 | 8520 | 0.003 | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) | 0.005 | 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) |
High | 452 | 9418 | ||||
Garlic | ||||||
No | 267 | 4360 | 0.008 | 0.82 (0.71, 0.95) | 0.011 | 0.82 (0.71, 0.96) |
Yes | 683 | 13,578 | ||||
Onions, raw | ||||||
No | 288 | 5470 | 0.907 | 1.01 (0.88, 1.16) | 0.869 | 1.01 (0.88, 1.17) |
Yes | 662 | 12,468 | ||||
Onions, cooked | ||||||
No | 128 | 2135 | 0.146 | 0.87 (0.72, 1.05) | 0.634 | 0.95 (0.78, 1.16) |
Yes | 822 | 15,803 |
PTD, preterm delivery.
Adjusted for parity, fetal sex, prepregnancy BMI, previous spontaneous PTD, marital status, smoking before pregnancy, smoking during pregnancy, educational level, alcohol, family income, and maternal age.
Adjusted lower threshold: low ≤ median, high > median, median = 5.84; performed due to the low number of participants in the no-intake group.