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. 2013 May 22;143(7):1100–1108. doi: 10.3945/jn.112.173229

TABLE 2.

Risk of spontaneous PTD according to no versus any food intake1

Crude model
Adjusted model2
Spontaneous PTD (n = 950) Term controls (n = 17,938) P value Crude OR (95% CI) P value Adjusted OR (95% CI)
n
Dried fruit
 No 460 7363 <0.001 0.74 (0.65, 0.85) 0.005 0.82 (0.72, 0.94)
 Yes 490 10,575
Raisins
 No 503 8372 <0.001 0.78 (0.68, 0.89) 0.017 0.85 (0.72, 0.97)
 Yes 447 9566
Apricots
 No 823 15,154 0.074 0.84 (0.69, 1.02) 0.220 0.88 (0.73, 1.08)
 Yes 127 2784
Prunes, figs, dates
 No 765 14,147 0.221 0.90 (0.77, 1.06) 0.356 0.92 (0.78, 1.09)
 Yes 185 3791
Alliums
 No 105 1823 0.377 0.91 (0.74, 1.12) 0.780 0.97 (0.78, 1.20)
 Yes 845 16,115
Alliums3
 Low 498 8520 0.003 0.82 (0.72, 0.94) 0.005 0.82 (0.72, 0.94)
 High 452 9418
Garlic
 No 267 4360 0.008 0.82 (0.71, 0.95) 0.011 0.82 (0.71, 0.96)
 Yes 683 13,578
Onions, raw
 No 288 5470 0.907 1.01 (0.88, 1.16) 0.869 1.01 (0.88, 1.17)
 Yes 662 12,468
Onions, cooked
 No 128 2135 0.146 0.87 (0.72, 1.05) 0.634 0.95 (0.78, 1.16)
 Yes 822 15,803
1

PTD, preterm delivery.

2

Adjusted for parity, fetal sex, prepregnancy BMI, previous spontaneous PTD, marital status, smoking before pregnancy, smoking during pregnancy, educational level, alcohol, family income, and maternal age.

3

Adjusted lower threshold: low ≤ median, high > median, median = 5.84; performed due to the low number of participants in the no-intake group.