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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 2.
Published in final edited form as: Child Abuse Negl. 2012 Jul 2;36(6):510–518. doi: 10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.04.005

Table 2.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Paired T-Tests Comparing Mothers’ and Fathers’ Reports of the Frequency ofMothers’ Behavior


Mother Report M (SD) Father Report M (SD) t
Tried to discuss calmly 4.73 (1.55) 4.22 (1.68) 3.36***
Did discuss calmly 4.67 (1.44) 4.23 (1.45) 3.44***
Got information to back up side 2.60 (1.93) 2.04 (1.72) 2.72**
Brought in someone to help 1.10 (1.68) 1.10 (1.52) -.04
Argued heatedly 2.17 (1.76) 2.31 (1.69) -.84
Yelled 1.96 (1.90) 1.69 (1.84) 1.40
Sulked .58 (.99) .57 (1.05) -.12
Stomped out .53 (.90) .41 (.82) 1.19
Threw, smashed, or kicked something .27 (.71) .15 (.46) 1.89
Threatened to throw something at child .05 (.29) .08 (.45) -.73
Threw something at child .04 (.23) .04 (.40) .17
Pushed, grabbed, or shoved child .64 (1.05) .67 (1.19) -.27
Threatened to spank 3.33 (1.77) 3.17 (1.88) 1.20
Spanked 2.51 (1.59) 2.27 (1.56) 2.16*
Spanked with something .93 (1.44) .89 (1.47) .37
Threatened to hit .55 (1.31) .18 (.68) 3.23**
Hit or tried to hit .33 (.93) .10 (.52) 2.58*
Hit or tried to hit with something .07 (.34) .02 (.14) 1.80
Threatened to beat up .02 (.14) .00 (.00) 1.74
Beat up .00 (.00) .00 (.00) N/A
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

***

p < .001.