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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2009 Apr;27(4):522–528. doi: 10.1002/jor.20779

Table 4.

Zone-Dependent Counts per Unit Area for Normal Cartilage (Mankin Cellularity score= 0)

Cartilage zone
(% cartilage thickness)
Normal range
(cells per mm2)

Superficial (15%) 126 to 298
Transitional (15 to 45%) 99 to 165
Middle (45 to 65%) 79 to 145
Deep (above 65%) 83 to 159