TABLE 2—
Adjusted Multiple Regression Coefficients for Relationships Among Health Literacy and Smoking-Related Characteristics: Houston, TX
| Variable | B (SE) | ΔR2 | t |
| Heaviness of Smoking Index | −0.42 (0.14) | 0.022 | −3.04** |
| SCQ subscales (positive outcome expectancies) | |||
| Negative Affect Reduction | −0.11 (0.22) | 0.001 | −0.49 |
| Stimulation/State Enhancement | −0.51 (0.27) | 0.009 | −1.92* |
| Taste/Sensorimotor Manipulation | −0.22 (0.23) | 0.002 | −0.94 |
| Social Facilitation | −0.49 (0.26) | 0.009 | −1.94* |
| Weight Control | −0.51 (0.29) | 0.008 | −1.80a |
| Boredom Reduction | −0.13 (0.26) | 0.001 | -0.48 |
| SCQ subscales (negative outcome expectancies) | |||
| Health Risks | 0.64 (0.12) | 0.069 | 5.28*** |
| Craving/Addiction | 0.39 (0.19) | 0.008 | 1.81a |
| Negative Physical Feeling | 0.24 (0.25) | 0.002 | 0.97 |
| Negative Social Impression | 0.27 (0.27) | 0.007 | 1.54 |
| Smoking Risk Knowledge (total score) | 2.49 (0.54) | 0.053 | 4.62*** |
| Smoking risk perceptions: | |||
| Item 1: If you don’t quit smoking for good, what are your chances of ever developing a smoking-related health problem? | 0.29 (0.13) | 0.013 | 2.22* |
| Item 2: If you quit smoking for good, what are your chances of ever developing a smoking-related health problem? | 0.20 (0.21) | 0.002 | 0.97 |
| Item 3: Compared with other smokers, what are your chances of ever developing a smoking-related health problem if you continue smoking? | 0.54 (0.15) | 0.030 | 3.56*** |
| Item 4: Compared with other smokers, what are your chances of ever developing a smoking-related health problem if you quit smoking for good? | 0.01 (0.19) | 0.000 | 0.04 |
| Item 5: What is your perceived risk of developing at least 1 health consequence of smoking if you quit smoking for good? | −0.39 (0.27) | 0.005 | −1.43 |
| Item 6: What is your perceived risk of developing at least 1 health consequence of smoking if you continue smoking? | 0.93 (0.26) | 0.031 | 3.55*** |
| Self-efficacy to quit smoking | −0.05 (0.13) | 0.000 | -0.38 |
| Intention to cut down smoking | 0.25 (0.25) | 0.003 | 0.99 |
| Intention to limit smoking | 0.25 (0.25) | 0.003 | 1.01 |
| Intention to quit smoking | 0.00 (0.30) | 0.000 | −0.01 |
Note. SCQ = Smoking Consequences Questionnaire. Analyses controlled for the following variables: age, gender, race/ethnicity, relationship status, income, education.
P = nonsignificant trend (P = .07).
*P < .05; **P < .01; ***P < .001.