Table 3. Mean Changes and Tests for Within- and Between-Group Changesa in Outcomes, Delta Body and Soul, Mississippi, 2010–2011.
Outcome | Control |
Intervention |
P Valueb | P Valuec | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean (SD) | n | Mean (SD) | |||
Healthy Eating Index-2005 | ||||||
Total fruit | 120 | 0.3 (1.8) | 121 | 0.6 (1.7) | .01 | .33 |
Whole fruit | 120 | 0.6 (1.8) | 121 | 0.3 (1.8) | .08 | .24 |
Total vegetables | 120 | 0.2 (1.1) | 121 | 0.3 (1.2) | .03 | .35 |
DGOV&L | 120 | 0.3 (0.9) | 121 | 0.3 (1.3) | .04 | .83 |
Total grains | 120 | 0.1 (0.9) | 121 | 0 (0.8) | .82 | .61 |
Whole grains | 120 | 0.3 (1.5) | 121 | 0.3 (1.6) | .16 | .86 |
Milk | 120 | 0.2 (2.6) | 121 | 0.1 (2.4) | .74 | .74 |
Meat and beans | 120 | 0 (1.5) | 121 | −0.1 (1.5) | .68 | .67 |
Oils | 120 | 0.1 (2.6) | 121 | 0.3 (3.0) | .41 | .65 |
Saturated fat | 120 | 0.5 (3.2) | 121 | 0.5 (3.3) | .27 | .83 |
Sodium | 120 | 0.2 (2.7) | 121 | −0.2 (2.5) | .44 | .33 |
SoFAAS | 120 | 0.6 (4.7) | 121 | 0.7 (4.8) | .22 | .92 |
Total | 120 | 3.4 (9.6) | 121 | 3.2 (9.7) | .01 | .86 |
Anthropometric and clinical | ||||||
Weight, kg | 176 | 0.1 (5.8) | 156 | −0.7 (9.4) | .31 | .39 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 175 | 0.0 (2.1) | 156 | −0.2 (3.3) | .30 | .36 |
Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 174 | 0.9 (18.0) | 163 | −0.7 (17.3) | .74 | .98 |
Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg | 174 | −2.2 (9.9) | 163 | −1.1 (9.4) | .31 | .59 |
High density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL | 169 | −2.2 (9.6) | 158 | 0.5 (10.5) | .50 | .20 |
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol, mg/dL | 143 | −9.6 (28.8) | 137 | −3.0 (23.0) | .45 | .14 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 174 | −9.8 (29.4) | 161 | −2.9 (25.4) | .83 | .15 |
Triglycerides, mg/dL | 172 | 6.6 (93.0) | 160 | −4.4 (96.5) | .58 | .33 |
Glucose, mg/dL | 174 | −6.2 (44.3) | 160 | −5.4 (49.1) | .21 | .87 |
Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; DGOV&L, dark green and orange vegetables and legumes; SoFAAS, solid fats, alcoholic beverages, and added sugars.
Change = 6 months follow-up findings − baseline findings.
P value for within-group change based on mixed-model regression analysis.
P value for between-group difference in change based on mixed-model regression analysis.