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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 14.
Published in final edited form as: AIDS Care. 2011 Jun 21;23(12):1668–1675. doi: 10.1080/09540121.2011.579947

Table 3.

Association of attitudes and beliefs with risky sexual behavior among women and men who had heard of antiretroviral therapy in Kisumu, Kenya.

Lifetime # sex partners (β) Age at sexual debut (β) Sex with a non-spouse in the last 12 months (AOR, 95% CI) Condom use at last sex (AOR, 95% CI) Gifts/money for sex in the last 12 months (AOR, 95% CI) Sexual partner in last 12 months (AOR, 95% CI)
Women (n=635)
 HIV is more controllable now that ART is available 0.09 0.09 1.42 (1.09–1.86) 1.08 (0.79–1.49) 1.42 (0.93–2.15) 1.41 (0.86–2.33)
 ART related risk compensation −0.08 −0.06 0.98 (0.78–1.24) 0.93 (0.62–1.39) 0.95 (0.66–1.37) 1.06 (0.72–1.56)
 ART cures HIV 0.03 0.14 1.00 (0.63–1.60) 1.09 (0.56–2.14) 0.95 (0.46–1.93) 0.96 (0.42–2.17)
Men (n=529)
 HIV is more controllable now that ART is available 0.01 0.02 1.18 (0.96–1.44) 0.92 (0.67–1.27) 0.98 (0.75–1.28) 1.14 (0.87–1.50)
 ART related risk compensation 0.03 −0.01 0.95 (0.78–1.14) 0.91 (0.64–1.29) 1.19 (0.96–1.47) 1.02 (0.81–1.29)
 ART cures HIV 0.05 −0.07 0.94 (0.60–1.48) 0.40 (0.21–0.75) 1.86 (1.07–3.23) 1.07 (0.60–1.91)

Note: Bold values are significant at the p<0.05 level.