Skip to main content
. 2013 Jun 4;13:112. doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-13-112

Table 1.

List of tunicate species considered in the cladistic analysis

Traditionally recognized higher taxonomic groupings Species References
Tunicata Ascidiacea
Pleurogona
Stolidobranchiata
Botryllus schlosseri
[40]
Botrylloides leachi, B. violaceus
[40,41]
Styela plicata, S. montereyensis, S. gibsii
[3,42]
Polyandrocarpa zorritensis
[3]
Molgula socialis
[6]
Pyura stolonifera, P. haustor
[3]
Enterogona
Aplousobranchiata
Clavelina lepadiformis
[5]
Diplosoma listerianum
[5]
Phlebobranchiata
Ciona intestinalis
[4,5]
Ascidiella aspersa
Phallusia mammillata
Chelyosoma productum
Corella inflata; C. willmeriana
Appendicularia
 
 
Oikopleura dioica; O. albicans
[43]
Thaliacea Pyrosomatida
 
Pyrosoma atlanticum
[7]
Doliolida   Doliolum nationalis [7]