Table 1.
Traditionally recognized higher taxonomic groupings | Species | References | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tunicata | Ascidiacea |
Pleurogona |
Stolidobranchiata |
Botryllus schlosseri |
[40] |
Botrylloides leachi, B. violaceus |
[40,41] |
||||
Styela plicata, S. montereyensis, S. gibsii |
[3,42] |
||||
Polyandrocarpa zorritensis |
[3] |
||||
Molgula socialis |
[6] |
||||
Pyura stolonifera, P. haustor |
[3] |
||||
Enterogona |
Aplousobranchiata |
Clavelina lepadiformis |
[5] |
||
Diplosoma listerianum |
[5] |
||||
Phlebobranchiata |
Ciona intestinalis |
[4,5] |
|||
Ascidiella aspersa | |||||
Phallusia mammillata | |||||
Chelyosoma productum | |||||
Corella inflata; C. willmeriana | |||||
Appendicularia |
|
|
Oikopleura dioica; O. albicans |
[43] |
|
Thaliacea | Pyrosomatida |
|
Pyrosoma atlanticum |
[7] |
|
Doliolida | Doliolum nationalis | [7] |