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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2013 Jul 1;63(3):e101–e108. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0b013e31828e1e56

Table 5.

Cost and Effectiveness by Diagnostic Strategy in Various Sub-Saharan Countries

Diagnostic Strategy Malawi Prevalence7 South Africa Prevalence6 Uganda Prevalence Zimbabwe Prevalence8
% Correct Diagnosis Average Cost % Correct Diagnosis Average Cost % Correct Diagnosis Average Cost % Correct Diagnosis Average Cost
Minimalist 79.8% $7.33 82.8% $8.54 91.1% $6.17 84.8% $7.29
Stepwise 88.4% $11.34 90.1% $12.01 93.8% $9.72 91.0% $10.89
Comprehensive 87.3% $32.00 90.0% $32.00 93.3% $32.00 90.7% $32.00

Note: The primary reason for the poor performance of the models is in the definitive diagnosis of TB meningitis.