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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Forensic Nurs. 2009;5(4):191–200. doi: 10.1111/j.1939-3938.2009.01054.x

Table 4.

Descriptive statistics and inter-rater reliability of L*, a*, and b* values

Black (n = 63)
White (n = 57)
Total Sample (N = 120)
Membrane ICC M Mdn SD Min Max M Mdn SD Min Max M Mdn SD Min Max
Epidermal
L* 0.99 51.9 49.9 12.1 31.8 82.2 75.3 75.1 6.4 42.5 84.9 62.8 69.4 15.3 31.8 84.9
a* 0.99 17.7 16.9 5.4 6.5 36.6 19.9 19.3 6.4 6.5 35.8 18.7 17.8 6.0 6.5 36.6
 b* 0.99 20.2 19.6 9.3 −6.5 49.9 20.7 20.2 8.9 −3.0 50.6 20.5 19.8 9.1 −6.5 50.6
Mucous
L* 0.92 32.2 45.6 15.7 15.5 74.7 52.0 53.1 13.2 74.7 74.7 50.6 49.4 10.8 15.5 74.7
a* 0.95 16.7 29.6 7.6 11.7 46.6 32.7 35.4 10.0 11.0 57.6 32.3 31.8 8.2 11.0 57.6
b* 0.94 12.3 21.2 7.4 −11.4 47.4 22.6 24.8 9.2 −1.2 56.2 22.3 22.5 9.0 −11.4 56.2
Vaginal
L* 0.95 60.3 61.6 8.6 40.2 76.7 53.6 54.3 12.1 28.8 73.7 57.2 59.2 10.8 28.8 76.7
 a* 0.93 32.6 32.7 5.6 20.9 46.6 32.0 30.7 7.7 10.1 59.4 32.3 31.8 6.6 10.1 59.4
 b* 0.98 20.1 20.7 10.2 −16.9 50.8 18.7 18.2 10.0 −7.5 58.9 19.5 19.8 10.1 −16.9 58.9

Mean difference between Black and White subgroups, p < 0.05; ICC = Intraclass correlation coefficient, estimate of interrater reliability of skin color measurements.