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. 2013 May 30;2013:947075. doi: 10.1155/2013/947075

Table 4.

The effect of Si-Ni-San freeze-dry powder on sleep phase in insomnic rats (x-  ± SD).

n W SWS1 SWS2 SWS REMS TST (min)
PrS 8 268.31 ± 44.02 161.88 ± 41.80 38.94 ± 15.63 199.56 ± 43.56 12.13 ± 5.13 211.69 ± 44.0
PS 8 380.63 ± 21.52** 83.13 ± 22.80** 12.06 ± 5.22** 95.19 ± 22.39** 4.19 ± 2.19** 99.38 ± 21.52**
PA 8 322.25 ± 41.61## 114.69 ± 46.97 34.13 ± 12.41## 148.81 ± 40.47# 8.94 ± 3.70# 157.75 ± 41.61##

**P < 0.01, *P < 0.05, versus PrS; ## P < 0.01, # P < 0.05, versus PrS: pre-shock, PS: post-shock, PA: post-administration.