Table 4. ANCOVA results: Intervention and Assessment-only condition during each phrase.
Variable | Intervention Means (SD) (n = 115) | Control Means (SD) (n =110) | ANCOVA (T0-T1) | ANCOVA (T0-T2) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baseline | Post-intervention | Baseline | Post-intervention | F | d | F | d | |||
1 month | 3-month | 1 month | 3-month | |||||||
AUDIT scores | 12.33 (7.02) | 6.12 (5.22) | 4.79 (4.0) | 9.55 (5.6) | 10.14 (5.82) | 10.27 (5.3) | 21.79† | 0.57 | 60.9† | 0.65 |
RAPI Scores | 1.12 (0.45) | 0.65 (0.26) | 0.64 (0.21) | 0.80 (0.32) | 0.72 (0.27) | 0.70 (0.23) | 6.04* | 0.27 | 6.46* | 0.21 |
DSRQ scores | 1.68 (0.59) | 1.83 (0.71) | 1.93 (0.77) | 1.91 (0.66) | 1.86 (0.72) | 1.74 (0.66) | 0.84 | 0.22 | 0.09 | 0.25 |
Note. p values = group and time interaction,
p <0.001,
p <0.02,
d = effect size, T0-T1 = baseline to 1 month post-intervention, T0-T2 = baseline to 3-month post-intervention, AUDIT: Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; RAPI: The Rutgers Alcohol Problem Index; DSRQ: Drinking Self-Regulation Strategies, Covariates were baseline levels of all outcome measures, program of study, academic years, problems' experience of alcohol use, and smoking behavior