Table 2. Spatial Error Regression Model of Demographics and Service Density on Cube Root of CPS Referrals (n = 288).

Variables	Model 1		Model 2		Model 3		Model 4
	B	SE B	B	SE B	B	SE B	B	SE B
Constant	0.733	0.270**	0.704	0.259**	0.682	0.269*	0.662	0.274*
Demographics
Child Density (per area)	0.103	0.029***	0.134	0.028***	0.081	0.030**	0.101	0.030***
% Income < $25,000	-0.009	0.004*	-0.007	0.004	-0.010	0.004*	-0.009	0.004*
Median Age	0.045	0.007***	0.052	0.007***	0.054	0.007***	0.055	0.007***
Average Household Size	-0.614	0.085***	-0.724	0.085***	-0.616	0.080***	-0.705	0.083***
% Male to Female Ratio	0.997	0.224***	0.985	0.215***	0.650	0.234**	0.872	0.234***
% Black	0.028	0.005***	0.030	0.005***	0.027	0.005***	0.030	0.005***
% Asian	0.001	0.005	0.007	0.005	0.005	0.005	0.009	0.005
% Hispanic	0.038	0.004***	0.041	0.004***	0.042	0.004***	0.044	0.004***
Density of Services (per area)
All Child Welfare	-0.005	0.003	-0.007	0.003**
Substance Abuse					0.261	0.047***	0.217	0.060***
Adoption					-0.005	0.174	-0.123	0.186
Mental Health					-0.035	0.027	-0.035	0.033
Housing and Related Services					-0.080	0.018***	-0.075	0.023***
Parenting and Pregnant Teens					0.010	0.027	0.013	0.032
Special Needs					-0.088	0.050	-0.107	0.052*
Youth Independent Living					-0.055	0.054	-0.053	0.057
Domestic Violence					0.351	0.109***	0.446	0.121***
Spatially Lagged Density of Services
All Child Welfare			-0.032	0.006***
Substance Abuse							-0.053	0.150
Adoption							-1.094	0.480*
Mental Health							0.056	0.087
Housing and Related Services							-0.103	0.058
Parenting and Pregnant Teens							0.013	0.107
Special Needs							-0.225	0.148
Youth Independent Living							-0.082	0.158
Domestic Violence							0.872	0.356**
ρs	0.507	0.068***	0.496	0.069***	0.514	0.068***	0.537	0.066***

^*p < .05,

^**p < .01,

^***p < .001