Table 3. ADI-R and ADOS Item Mapping on Proposed DSM-5 Criteria.
Barton et al. mapping | Huerta et al. (2012) mapping | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
DSM-5 | ADI-R | ADOS Mod 1 | ADI-R | ADOS |
A1: reciprocity | 51. Social smile1 | B2. Social smile | 51. Social smile | B2. Social smile |
52. Showing/directing attention | B9. Showing | 52. Showing/directing attention | B9. Showing | |
54. Seeking to share enjoyment | B10. Initiating joint Attention | 54. Seeking to share enjoyment | B10. Initiating joint attention | |
B12. Quality of social Overtures | 31. Use other' s body to communicate | B12. Quality of social overtures | ||
42. Pointing (interest) | B11. Responding to join Attention | t 46. Attend to voice | A2. Frequency of vocalization directed to others | |
53. Offering to share | 55. Offering comfort | A6.Use other' s body to communicate | ||
61. Imitative social play | B5. Shared enjoyment in interaction | |||
B6. Response to name | ||||
B8. Giving objects | ||||
| ||||
A2: nonverbal communication | 45. Conventional /instrumental gestures | A7. Pointing | 45. Conventional /instrumental gestures | A7. Pointing |
50. Direct gaze | A8. Gestures | 50. Direct gaze | A8. Gestures | |
56. Quality of social Overtures | B1. Unusual eye contact | 56. Quality of social overtures | B1. Unusual eye contact | |
57. Facial expressions to communicate | B3. Facial expression directed to others | 57. Facial expressions to communicate | B3. Facial expression directed to others | |
31. Use another's body to communicate | B4. Integration of gaze & other behaviors | 42. Pointing (interest) | B4. Integration of gaze & other behaviors | |
B7. Requesting | 43. Nodding for “yes” | B7. Requesting | ||
A6.Use of other' s body to Communicate | 44. Shaking head for “no” | B11. Response to joint attention | ||
B5. Shared enjoyment in Interaction | ||||
| ||||
A3: relationships | 62. Interest in children | 62. Interest in children | ||
63. Response to approaches of peers | 63. Response to approaches of peers | |||
53. Offering to share | ||||
58. Inappropriate facial expressions | ||||
59. Appropriateness of social responses | ||||
| ||||
B1: stereotyped speech, motor, or object use | 69. Repetitive use of objects or interest in parts of objects | A4. Immediate Echolalia | 69. Repetitive use of objects or interest in parts of objects | A4. Immediate echolalia |
77. Hand and finger mannerisms | A5. Stereotyped/ idiosyncratic use of words or phrases | 77. Hand and finger mannerisms | A5. Stereotyped/ idiosyncratic use of words or phrases | |
78. Complex mannerisms or stereotyped body movements | D2. Hand, finger, and other complex mannerisms | 78. Complex mannerisms or stereotyped body movements | D2. Hand, finger, and other complex mannerisms | |
33. Stereotyped utterances and delayed echolalia | D4. Unusually repetitive interests or stereotyped Behaviors | D4. Unusually repetitive interests or stereotyped behaviors | ||
| ||||
B2: routines/rituals | 70. Compulsions/rituals | 70. Compulsions/rituals | ||
74. Difficulties with minor changes in own routines or personal environment | 74. Difficulties with minor changes in own routines or personal environment | |||
75. Resistance to trivial changes in environment | 75. Resistance to trivial changes in environment | |||
39. Verbal rituals | ||||
| ||||
B3: restricted interests | 67. Unusual preoccupations | 67. Unusual Preoccupations | ||
76. Unusual attachment | 76. Unusual attachment | |||
68. Circumscribed interests | ||||
| ||||
B4: sensory | 71. Unusual sensory interests | D1. Unusual sensory Interests | 71. Unusual sensory interests | D1. Unusual sensory interests |
73. Sensory aversions | 73. Sensory aversions | |||
72. Sensitivity to noise |
Note: Items common to both mappings are listed first for each DSM Criterion.