Table 2.
Neoplastic findings on colonoscopy among CD patients and controls.
| Characteristic | All patients (n=526) | Celiac disease (n=180) | Non celiac disease (n=346) | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||
| One or more adenoma | 82 (16) | 23 (13) | 59 (17) | 0.20 |
| Location | 0.52 | |||
| Proximal only | 39 (7) | 10 (6) | 29 (8) | |
| Distal only | 30 (6) | 8 (4) | 22 (6) | |
| Proximal and distal | 13 (2) | 5 (3) | 8 (2) | |
| Number of adenomas | 0.12 | |||
| 1 | 65 (12) | 16 (9) | 49 (14) | |
| 2 | 6 (1) | 1 (0.5) | 5 (1.5) | |
| ≥ 3 | 11 (2) | 6 (3) | 5 (1.5) | |
| Size of largest adenoma (mm) | 0.43 | |||
| ≤5 | 36 (7) | 11 (6) | 25 (7) | |
| 6–9 | 29 (6) | 6 (3) | 23 (7) | |
| ≥ 10 | 17 (3) | 6 (3) | 11 (3) | |
| Histology | 0.80 | |||
| Tubular | 67 (13) | 19 (11) | 48 (14) | |
| Tubulovillous | 5 (1) | 1 (0.6) | 4 (1) | |
| Villous | 1 (0.2) | 0 | 1 (0.3) | |
| High grade dysplasia | 4 (0.8) | 2 (1) | 2 (0.6) | |
| Sessile serrated adenoma | 3 (0.6) | 1 (0.6) | 2 (0.6) | |
| Adenocarcinoma | 2 (0.4) | 0 | 2 (0.6) | |
| Advanced neoplastic lesion | 27 (5) | 9 (5) | 18 (5) | 0.92 |