Table 5.
Parameter | Input | Source |
---|---|---|
Per-act infectivity of HIV when index partner has no symptom and both partners are negative for other STIs | 0.0005 | Gray et al., 2001 [24]; Boily et al., 2009 [41] |
Per-act infectivity of HIV when index partner has acute infection of HIV and both partners are negative for other STIs | 0.0047 | Pilcher et al., 2004 [42]; Wawer et al., 2005 [43] |
Effect of STI on HIV transmission | 5 | Satten et al., 1994 [25]; Rottingen et al., 2001 [44] |
Protective efficacy of male condoms | 90% | Pinkerton et al., 1997 [45] |
Protective efficacy of male circumcision | 60% | Auvert et al., 2005 [46]; Bailey et al., 2007 [47]; Gray et al., 2007 [48] |
Acute period of HIV infection (days) | 54 | Pilcher et al., 2004 [42] |
Duration of HIV and AIDS when left untreated (years) | 10 for HIV; 2 for AIDS |
Todd et al., 2007 [49] |
Disability weight of HIV | 0.135 for HIV; 0.505 for AIDS | Mathers et al., 2006 [18] |
Age at infection of HIV (years) | 26 | Assumed based on the fact that most sero-conversions occur within the 25-29 year-old age group (Todd et al., 2007 [49]) |
Wastage of condoms | 10% | Communication with PSI programmers |
Life expectancy at birth (years) | 83.1 | WHO, 2011 [35] |