Table 2. Virus-associated cytokine/chemokine (pg/ml) responses with and without PBMCs in Calu-3 infected cells (n = 4).
Cytokine/Chemokine | Medain (Range in pg/ml) | P value | ||||
PBMC | HRV 14 | HRV 16 | HRV14 vs HRV16 | HRV14 (N) vs HRV14(Y) | HRV16 (N) vs HRV16(Y) | |
IP-10 | N | 1559 (1006-1765) | 355 (245-462) | <0.001* | 0.012* | 0.163 |
Y | 885 (752-900) | 434 (382-553) | 0.003* | |||
MIP-1β | N | 7.0 (5.6-8.3) | 27.5 (11.9-92.9) | 0.003* | <0.001* | 0.502 |
Y | 353 (209-439) | 40.8 (16.4-77.6) | 0.003* | |||
IFN-α | N | 61.2 (29.2-101) | 66.8 (30.1-131) | 0.502 | <0.001* | 0.003* |
Y | 1447 (1304-2375) | 146 (141-212) | 0.017 | |||
IL-28A | N | 21.1 (12.3-22.8 | 33.0 (16.5-55.5) | 0.232 | 0.001* | 0.578 |
Y | 236 (197-251) | 52 (11.4-58) | 0.014 | |||
ENA-78 | N | 73733 (68961-85868) | 17609 (14076-21402) | 0.017 | <0.001* | 0.352 |
Y | 13862 (11461-16022) | 16752 (11048-19686) | 0.208 | |||
MCP-2 | N | 8.4 (5.9-11.8) | 5.9 (5.2-15.2) | 0.502 | <0.001* | <0.001* |
Y | 4308 (3883-4902) | 1511 (1012-2338) | 0.016* |
“N” indicates No PBMC exposure and “Y” indicates PBMC exposure. Two-factor ANOVA models were used. Four pairwise comparisons were made between HRV 14 and HRV 16 with and without PBMCs. * indicates statistical significance at 0.0125 level.