Table 1. Demographic characteristics of subjects.
Hemiplegic patients (N = 42) | Healthy subjects (N = 20) | |||
Description of populations | ||||
Gender (M/F) | 33/9 | 9/11 | ||
Age (years) | 52 (13) | 33 (7) | ||
Height (cm) | 172 (8) | 172 (6) | ||
Weight (kg) | 72 (14) | 66 (10) | ||
Paretic side (R/L) | 19/23 | − | ||
Time since hemiplegia | 59 (78) | − | ||
Clinical examination | ||||
Spasticity | ||||
MAS | Quadriceps | 1.5 [2 (0.7)] | − | |
Hamstrings | 1 [1 (0.4)] | − | ||
Triceps surae | 2 [2 (0.8)] | − | ||
Strength | ||||
MRC scale | Quadriceps | 3 [3 (0.6)] | − | |
Hamstrings | 3 [3 (0.7)] | − | ||
Triceps surae | 2 [3 (1.1)] | − |
Mean (SD) values of demographic characteristics of hemiplegic patients and healthy subjects. For clinical examination, median values are presented (mean and standard deviation in brackets).
M = male, F = female, R = right, L = left, MAS = Modified Ashworth Scale, MRC = Medical Research Council.