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. 2013 Mar 14;32(1):91–100. doi: 10.1007/s11032-013-9854-8

Table 2.

Classification of male steriles (modified from Imanishi et al. 1970)

Class Characteristics of anther
Color Dehiscence Pollen production
W White or brown
G Light green
S Yellow, sometimes orange −, rarely +
P Yellow, sometimes orange Both + and − are seen ±
N Yellow + +