Table 1.
Sampling site description and overview of Anopheline species detected by PCR and morphological ID at each site
| Anopheles sp. by PCR | Anopheles sp. by morphology+ | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Site (abbreviation) | Lat | Long | Elevation | Site description | AG s.s. | AM | AA | UNK | AG s.l. | AC | AP | UNK |
| GUINEA-BISSAU | ||||||||||||
| Mainland | ||||||||||||
| Antula (ANT) | 11.91005 | −15.58374 | 0 | Roadside pool | 124/127 | 3/127 | X | |||||
| Prabis (PRA) | 11.80066 | −15.74332 | 8 | Roadside pool | 98/104 | 8/104 | X | |||||
| Formosa | ||||||||||||
| Abu (ABU) | 11.46144 | −15.91411 | 0 | Roadside pool | 48/50 | 2/50 | X | |||||
| Bubaque | ||||||||||||
| Bruce (BRU) | 11.22319 | −15.87378 | 0 | Roadside pool | 60/67 | 6/67 | 1/67 | X | ||||
| Orango | ||||||||||||
| Eticoga (ETI) | 11.15525 | −16.14029 | 24 | Waterlogged field | 88/91 | 3/91 | X | |||||
| COMOROS | ||||||||||||
| Mainland-Tanzania | ||||||||||||
| Dar es Salaam (DAR) | −6.83333 | 39.26667 | Agricultural fields | 49/49 | X | |||||||
| Grande Comore | ||||||||||||
| Boeninidi (BOE) | −11.56592 | 43.28719 | 180 m | Indoor drum | 6/6 | X | ||||||
| Outdoor Cistern | 53/54 | 1/54 | X | |||||||||
| Bouni (BOU) | −11.48943 | 43.39748 | 30 m | Outdoor Cistern Cistern | 85/88 | 1/88 | 2/88 | X | ||||
| Malé (MAL) | −11.88647 | 43.50628 | 20 m | River bed pools | 54/54 | X (4) | ||||||
| Roadside pools | 67/67 | X | ||||||||||
| Mutsamudu (MUT) | −11.60992 | 43.39032 | 20 m | Pools on concrete | 80/110 | 4/110 | 26/110 | X | X (10) | |||
| Ossivo (OSS) | −11.58842 | 43.27763 | 170 m | Outdoor cistern | 23/32 | 9/32 | X | X (>20) | ||||
| Salaman (SAL) | −11.6803 | 43.2661 | 20 m | Outdoor Cistern | 8/8 | |||||||
| Anjouan | ||||||||||||
| Assimpao (ASS) | −12.23727 | 44.31655 | 0 m | Brackish polluted river | 0/2 | 1/2 | 1/2 | X | X (14) | |||
| Roadside pools | 6/92 | 6/92 | 80/92 | X | X (10) | |||||||
| Bambao (BAO) | −12.20143 | 44.51513 | 19 m | Water logged field | 1/88 | 6/88 | 81/88 | X (>20) | X (1) | |||
| Hohoja (HAJ) | −12.1175 | 44.48833 | 0 m | Mountain River bed pools | 1/4 | 3/4 | X (1) | |||||
| Moya (MOY) | −12.30927 | 44.43951 | 0 m | Mountain River bed pools | 50/50 | X (>20) | ||||||
| Swamp | 137/138 | 1/138 | X | |||||||||
| Sadapoini (SAD) | −12.37711 | 44.5012 | 5 m | Mountain muddy stream | 4/96 | 92/96 | X (7) | |||||
| Moheli | ||||||||||||
| Fomboni (FOM) | −12.27690 | 43.73148 | 81 m | Roadside pools | 104/126 | 22/126 | X | |||||
| Hoani (HOA) | −12.25742 | 43.67292 | 4 m | Roadside pools | 85/124 | 8/124 | 31/124 | X | X (4) | |||
| Miringoni (MIR) | −12.30198 | 43.63717 | 7 m | Sunlit river pools | 59/63 | 4/63 | X | X (3) | X (6) | |||
| Ndremeani (NDR) | −12.35487 | 43.75080 | 0 m | Roadside pools | 101/106 | 5/106 | X | |||||
| Wala (WAL) | −12.33825 | 43.66882 | 5 m | Brackish lagoon | 91/94 | 3/94 | X | |||||
| Wanani (WAN) | −12.34511 | 43.80007 | 151 m | Muddy pools in field | 92/95 | 3/95 | X | |||||
AG s.l. Anopheles gambiae s.l. species complex AG s.s., Anopheles gambiae s.s. -; AM, Anopheles melas (Guinea-Bissau)/Anopheles merus (Comoros); AA, Anopheles arabiensis; AC, Anopheles coustani; AP, Anopheles pretoriensis; UNK, unknown.
+Numbers in brackets represent number of samples identified.