. 2013 Jun 18;4:335. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00335

Table 3.

Pairwise comparisons in Experiment 1 (using Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons; the mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level).

		Modal vs. mod(L)		VQ vs. modal		VQ vs. mod(L)
		Sig.	Mean diff.	Sig.	Mean diff.	Sig.	Mean diff.
A-I	Whispery	^***	1.18	^***	2.19	^***	1.02
	Breathy	^***	0.79	^***	2.28	^***	1.49
	Lax-creaky	^***	0.59	0.90	1.39	0.13	0.79
	Harsh	^*	−0.49	^***	−1.67	^***	1.18
	Tense	^***	−0.64	^***	−1.6	^***	0.96
B-I	Whispery	^***	1.25	^***	1.79	^***	0.57
	Breathy	^***	1.09	^***	1.56	^*	0.47
	Lax-creaky	^***	0.71	^***	2.96	^***	2.26
	Harsh	0.25	−0.44	1	−0.13	0.41	0.32
	Tense	^***	−0.62	0.03	−0.93	0.11	0.31
I-F	Whispery	^***	1.52	^***	2.76	^***	1.24
	Breathy	^***	1.34	^***	2.65	^***	1.31
	Lax-creaky	^***	0.88	^***	3.05	^***	2.14
	Harsh	^**	−0.59	1	−0.58	0.97	0.01
	Tense	^***	−0.92	0.18	−0.91	0.98	0.01
R-S	Whispery	^***	1.32	^***	2.06	^***	0.74
	Breathy	^***	1.11	^***	2.31	^***	1.19
	Lax-creaky	^***	0.75	^***	3.41	^***	2.93
	Harsh	^***	−0.48	^***	−1.5	^***	1.03
	Tense	^***	−0.72	^***	−1.51	^***	0.79
S-H	Whispery	^***	1.08	^***	2.11	^***	1.04
	Breathy	^***	0.78	^***	1.95	^***	1.17
	Lax-creaky	0.34	0.46	^***	2.97	^***	2.51
	Harsh	^*	−0.42	1	−0.39	0.93	0.03
	Tense	^*	−0.46	0.97	−0.65	0.35	0.19
S-F	Whispery	0.91	0.76	0.05	1.42	^***	0.66
	Breathy	1	0.56	1	0.82	0.18	0.26
	Lax-creaky	1	0.4	1	0.04	0.94	0.04
	Harsh	0.55	−0.38	1	0.031	0.28	0.41
	Tense	0.99	−0.47	1	−0.29	0.50	0.18

Mod(L), loudness-matched modal stimuli; VQ, voice-quality-varying stimuli.

p < 0.05;

^**

p < 0.01;

^***

p < 0.001.