Table 2. Parameter estimates for sigmoidal curve fits of tariquidar concentrationaversus effect measures in humans and rats.
Effect measure (human)b | Emax | EC50 (ng/mL) | n | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
VT–VT baseline (2T4K)c | 0.9±0.1 | 561±24 | 11.3±5.4 | 0.789 |
K1–K1 baseline (2T4K)c | 0.061 ±0.008 | 526±41 | 6.3±3.5 | 0.668 |
K1–K1 baseline (1T2K)d | 0.059±0.007 | 521±40 | 6.2±3.5 | 0.673 |
Effect measure (rat) e | E max | EC50 (ng/mL) | n | R2 |
VT–VT baselinec (2T4K)f | 11.8±0.3 | 544±32 | 2.5±0.5 | 0.974 |
K1–K1 baselinec (2T4K)f | 1.0±0.1 | 441±81 | 1.9±0.8 | 0.812 |
Tariquidar plasma concentrations at end of PET scan measured with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry.
Baseline values in humans: VT (2T4K), 0.66±0.12; K1 (2T4K), 0.036±0.01; K1 (1T2K), 0.035±0.01.
Data from 0-40 min after radiotracer injection were used.
Data from 0-10 min after radiotracer injection were used.
Baseline values in rats: VT (2T4K), 1.27±0.15; K1 (2T4K), 0.16±0.05.
Data from 0-60 min after radiotracer injection were used.
Emax, maximum effect; EC50, half-maximum effect concentration of tariquidar in plasma (ng/mL); n, Hill coefficient; R2, coefficient of determination; VT, volume of distribution; K1, influx rate constant from plasma into first brain tissue compartment; 2T4K, 2-tissue-4-rate constant compartment model; 1T2K, 1-tissue-2-rate constant compartment model.