Table 3.
Descriptive and inferential statistics for ips of consonants, words, and final words in HP and LP sentences in silence and noise presented audiovisually and auditorily.
| Descriptive statistics | Inferential statistics | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Audiovisual | Auditory | Audiovisual vs. auditory | Silence vs. noise | |||||
| Types of gated tasks | Listening condition | Silence (df = 43) | Noise (df = 43) | Audiovisual (df = 23) | Auditory (df = 20) | |||
| Silence (a) | Noise (b) | Silence (c) | Noise (d) | (a–c) | (b–d) | (a–b) | (c–d) | |
| Consonants | 58.46 (11.38) | 85.01 (19.44) | 101.78 (11.47) | 161.63 (26.57) | t = 12.69, p < 0.001, d = 3.87 | t = 11.14, p < 0.001, d = 3.40 | t = 6.17, p < 0.001, d = 1.84 | t = 12.02, p < 0.001, d = 3.15 |
| Words | 359.78 (25.97) | 403.18 (32.06) | 461.97 (28.08) | 670.51 (37.64) | t = 12.68, p < 0.001, d = 3.87 | t = 25.73, p < 0.001, d = 7.85 | t = 6.09, p < 0.001, d = 1.49 | t = 17.73, p < 0.001, d = 6.30 |
| Final words in LP | 85.68 (22.55) | 89.94 (15.93) | 124.99 (29.09) | 305.18 (121.20) | t = 5.10, p < 0.001, d = 1.56 | t = 8.63, p < 0.001, d = 2.63 | t = 0.76, p > 0.05, d = 0.22 | t = 7.67, p < 0.001, d = 2.04 |
| Final words in HP | 19.32 (2.69) | 19.95 (3.84) | 23.96 (3.31) | 48.57 (23.01) | t = 5.18, p < 0.001, d = 1.58 | t = 6.01, p < 0.001, d = 1.83 | t = 0.74, p > 0.05, d = 0.19 | t = 4.96, p < 0.001, d = 1.50 |