Table 3.

ALE clusters associated with sympathetic and parasympathetic regulation

Anatomical region	L/R	Size (mm3)	Max. ALE score	MNI coordinates (in mm)
				x	y	z
Sympathetic
Midcingulate cortex, paracingulate cortex, supplementary motor area	L/R	15,408	0.0190	0	10	40
Supramarginal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, primary somatosensory cortex	R	8624	0.0128	48	−26	46
Amygdala, subgenual anterior cingulate cortex, nucleus accumbens, caudate, hippocampal formation	L	4784	0.0114	−20	−8	−12
Ventromedial prefrontal cortex, pregenual/subgenual anterior cingulate cortex	L/R	4384	0.0129	−2	38	−18
Anterior insula, ventrolateral prefrontal cortex	R	3912	0.0125	44	18	−6
Thalamus (medial–dorsal nucleus), nucleus ruber, periaqueductal gray	L/R	3856	0.0094	−4	−16	6
Supramarginal gyrus, superior parietal lobule, primary somatosensory cortex	L	3432	0.0085	−44	−36	42
Secondary somatosensory cortex, posterior insula, putamen	L	3176	0.0099	−32	−20	14
Cerebellum (lobulus crus I)	L	3112	0.0122	−46	−66	−28
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex	R	2984	0.0088	20	36	34
Parasympathetic
Hippocampal formation	R	8416	0.0096	30	−22	−16
Amygdala, ventral tegmental area, hypothalamus	L	5784	0.0124	−20	−6	−18
Anterior insula, caudate	L	5376	0.0072	−40	0	12
Precuneus, dorsal posterior cingulate cortex	L/R	5360	0.0084	−6	−44	34
Primary motor cortex, temporal pole	L	5176	0.0115	−56	6	8
Medial temporal gyrus, superior temporal gyrus	R	4024	0.0071	50	−24	2
Supramarginal gyrus, angular gyrus	R	4008	0.0078	44	−38	14
Cerebellum (lobuli VI and vermis VI)	L	3960	0.0070	−10	−62	−20
Anterior insula	R	3752	0.0072	40	2	12

There were 19 studies, 296 subjects, and 172 foci, 9.57 mm FWHM, for EDA; 8 studies, 106 subjects, and 94 foci, 10.00 mm FWHM, for HF-HRV; and 1000 permutations. p < 0.05 is the cluster-forming threshold and the cluster threshold. L, Left; R, right.