Table 2.
Relationships between Depressive Symptoms (CESD) and Objective School Performance: Attending School & High English and Math Grades (n=83)
Attending School | English Grade | Math Grade | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
Variable | Model 1 OR (95% CI) |
Model 2 OR (95% CI) |
Model 3 OR (95% CI) |
Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE |
Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE) |
CES-D Score | 1.015 (0.938–1.098) | 0.962 (0.822–1.126) | 0.995 (0.900–1.101) | 0.005 (0.011) | 0.005 (0.015) | −0.009 (0.014) | 0.004 (0.014) | 0.010 (0.017) | −0.013 (0.015) |
Age | 0.994 (0.678–1.456) | 0.815 (0.455–1.462) | 1.039 (0.679–1.590) | 0.088 (0.065) | 0.099 (0.064) | 0.125 (0.069)# | −0.022 (0.071) | −0.016 (0.068) | 0.005 (0.079) |
Male | 0.146 (0.025–0.868)* | 0.085 (0.008–0.854)* | 0.148 (0.023–0.952)* | −0.428 (0.261) | −0.495 (0.257)# | −0.406 (0.241)# | 0.186 (0.382) | 0.150 (0.375) | 0.268 (0.360) |
Non-white race | 0.372 (0.077–1.806) | 0.261 (0.018–3.892) | 0.379 (0.066–2.193) | −0.221 (0.246) | −0.413 (0.289) | −0.176 (0.253) | −0.581 (0.293)# | −0.968 (0.315)** | −0.523 (0.285)# |
Parent college graduate | 6.722 (1.165–38.800)* | 24.321 (0.927–638.137)# | 7.154 (1.166–43.905)* | 0.345 (0.324) | 0.425 (0.317) | 0.319 (0.318) | 0.546 (0.355) | 0.833 (0.389)# | 0.511 (0.344) |
Self-efficacy | -- | 0.101 (0.003–3.015) | -- | -- | −0.008 (0.383) | -- | -- | −0.065 (0.313) | -- |
Family support | -- | 1.131 (0.655–1.952) | -- | -- | 0.012 (0.028) | -- | -- | 0.041 (0.027) | -- |
Friends support | -- | 1.120 (0.760–1.649) | -- | -- | −0.040 (0.029) | -- | -- | −0.055 (0.030)# | -- |
General health fair/poor | -- | 2.945 (0.144–60.264) | -- | -- | −0.215 (0.358) | -- | -- | −0.821 (0.356)* | -- |
Substance Use | -- | -- | 0.587 (0.076–4.540) | -- | -- | −0.421 (0.327) | -- | -- | −0.378 (0.478) |
Delinquency | -- | -- | 0.722 (0.130–4.009) | -- | -- | 0.054 (0.299) | -- | -- | −0.138 (0.356) |
Anxiety | -- | -- | 2.146 (0.193–23.819) | -- | -- | 0.641 (0.306)* | -- | -- | 0.710 (0.330)* |
Constant | -- | -- | -- | 1.259 (1.151) | 1.630 (1.243) | 0.646 (1.231) | 2.700 (1.242)* | 3.011 (1.464)* | 2.323 (1.349)# |
Note: Missing data imputed by multiple imputation.
= p <0.10,
= p <0.05,
= p <0.01,
= p <0.001