Table 4.
Relationships Between Depressive Symptoms (CES-D) and Subjective School Performance: Problems with Ability to Concentrate in Class, Go to Class, Relationships with Other Students
Concentrate in Class | Coming to Class/Avoiding Absences | Deal with Other Students | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||||||
Variable | Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE) |
Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE) |
Model 1 β (SE) |
Model 2 β (SE) |
Model 3 β (SE) |
CES-D Score | 0.042 (0.009)*** | 0.041 (0.012)** | 0.031 (0.013)* | 0.037 (0.011)** | 0.030 (0.015)# | 0.037 (0.016)* | 0.051 (0.011)*** | 0.052 (0.014)** | 0.038 (0.015)* |
Age | −0.065 (0.050) | −0.087 (0.052) | −0.053 (0.053) | 0.102 (0.063) | 0.086 (0.064) | 0.087 (0.069) | −0.062 (0.055) | −0.042 (0.057) | −0.041 (0.058) |
Male | 0.092 (0.210) | 0.212 (0.217) | 0.134 (0.217) | 0.030 (0.263) | 0.114 (0.282) | 0.089 (0.272) | 0.307 (0.262) | 0.184 (0.279) | 0.339 (0.261) |
Non-white race | 0.414 (0.244) | 0.470 (0.262)# | 0.449 (0.251)# | 0.203 (0.280) | 0.432 (0.319) | 0.232 (0.303) | 0.118 (0.248) | 0.037 (0.272) | 0.157 (0.251) |
Parent college graduate | 0.072 (0.215) | 0.034 (0.289) | 0.036 (0.218) | −0.243 (0.277) | −0.474 (0.391) | −0.263 (0.283) | 0.109 (0.245) | 0.153 (0.280) | 0.068 (0.251) |
Self-efficacy | -- | −0.145 (0.272) | -- | -- | −0.035 (0.373) | -- | -- | 0.085 (0.275) | -- |
Family support | -- | −0.014 (0.033) | -- | -- | −0.039 (0.034) | -- | -- | 0.019 (0.024) | -- |
Friends support | -- | 0.019 (0.026) | -- | -- | 0.026 (0.029) | -- | -- | −0.024 (0.026) | -- |
General health fair/poor | -- | −0.447 (0.288) | -- | -- | 0.096 (0.322) | -- | -- | 0.430 (0.295) | -- |
Substance Use | -- | -- | −0.140 (0.283) | -- | -- | 0.054 (0.390) | -- | -- | −0.224 (0.343) |
Delinquency | -- | -- | −0.106 (0.251) | -- | -- | −0.276 (0.335) | -- | -- | −0.047 (0.272) |
Anxiety | -- | -- | 0.461 (0.303) | -- | -- | −0.050 (0.382) | -- | -- | 0.573 (0.282)* |
Constant | 2.527 (0.918)** | 3.050 (1.150)* | 2.383 (0.993)* | −0.517 (1.152) | 0.031 (1.346) | −0.161 (1.300) | 1.805 (0.987)# | 1.430 (1.153) | 1.495 (1.072) |
Note: Missing data imputed by multiple imputation.
= p <0.10,
= p <0.05,
= p <0.01,
= p <0.001