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. 2013 Apr 17;3(6):1507–1517. doi: 10.1002/ece3.568

Table 1.

Prevalence (% fish infected) and mean abundance (number of parasites per fish ±SE) of the six metazoan parasite species detected in three morphs of threespine stickleback in Thingvallavatn and two morphs in Myvatn, Iceland

Thingvallavatn Myvatn


Parasite Mud (warm) n = 39 Nitella (cold) n = 78 Lava (cold) n = 73 Mud (cold) n = 29 Lava (warm) n = 27
Diphyllobothrium spp. (body cavity) 56.4 2.8 ± 0.6 65.44.2 ± 0.7 41.11.3 ± 0.3 0.00.0 0.00.0
Proteocephalus sp. (intestine) 15.40.7 ± 0.5 74.43.3 ± 0.5 30.10.5 ± 0.1 3.40.03 ± 0.03 3.70.04 ± 0.04
Schistocephalus solidus (body cavity) 0.00.0 0.00.0 2.70.03 ± 0.02 6.90.07 ± 0.05 25.92.2 ± 1.0
Apatemon sp. (eye humor) 79.72.3 ± 0.2 62.11.1 ± 0.2 63.01.0 ± 0.2
Diplostomum baeri (eye humor) 97.416.2 ± 2.8 98.78.0 ± 0.6 90.45.1 ± 0.8 89.78.5 ± 1.9 100.037.1 ± 5.3
Diplostomum spp. (eye lens) 0.00.0 0.00.0 0.00.0 3.40.03 ± 0.03 40.71.0 ± 0.3

Note that Apatemon sp. was not studied in two morphs in Thingvallavatn. Warm/cold refer to water temperature in the habitat of each morph.