Table 1:
Clinical data | No. of patients (%) |
---|---|
Presenting symptoms (n = 177 patients) | |
Dyspnoea | 65 (36.7) |
Syncope | 47 (26.6) |
Oedema of the lower extremities | 46 (26.0) |
Palpitation | 36 (20.3) |
Fatigue | 19 (10.7) |
Ascites | 16 (9.0) |
Jugular vein distension | 13 (7.3) |
Chest pain | 13 (7.3) |
Abdominal pain | 12 (6.8) |
Asymptomatic | 23 (13.0) |
Route of extension (n = 148 patients) | |
Iliac vein | 98 (66.2) |
Ovarian vein | 26 (17.6) |
Renal vein | 21 (14.2) |
Both iliac and ovarian veins | 10 (6.8) |
Gonadal vein | 6 (4.1) |
Hypogastric vein | 5 (3.4) |
Uterine vein | 5 (3.4) |
Hypohepatic or hepatic vein | 5 (3.4) |
Pelvic vein | 2 (1.4) |
Extent of involvement (n = 172 patients) | |
Right atrium | 69 (40.1) |
Right ventricle | 81 (47.1) |
Pulmonary artery | 22 (12.8) |