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. 2013 Apr 16;17(1):36–43. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivt146

Table 3:

Conversion to thoracotomy

Bleeding 4 (0.9%)
Pleural adhesions 6 (1.4%)
Tumour extension 7 (1.7%)
Technical difficulty 6 (1.4%)
Intolerance to one-lung ventilation 2 (0.4%)
Total 25 (6.1%)