Table 1.
Variable | Percent |
---|---|
Outcome | |
Complete safety net | 81.8% |
$200 loan | 87.8 |
Child care | 90.2 |
Housing | 90.7 |
Time-fixed Covariates | |
Mother’s age at baseline: | |
Less than 20 years | 24.6 |
20 – 29 years | 59.7 |
30 years or older | 15.7 |
Race and nativity status: | |
Black immigrant | 0.9 |
Black native-born | 53.5 |
Hispanic immigrant | 14.9 |
Hispanic native-born | 17.8 |
White immigrant | 0.6 |
White native-born | 12.3 |
Grandmother has HS diploma | 57.3 |
Focal child characteristics | |
First-born | 39.8 |
Low-birth weight | 10.6 |
Female | 46.5 |
Time-varying Covariates | |
Mother’s educational attainment: | |
Less than HS/GED | 43.2 |
HS/GED only | 32.8 |
More than HS/GED | 24.0 |
Economic characteristics: | |
Employed within the past year | 79.1 |
Receives public assistance | 40.9 |
Lives at or below poverty level | 40.3 |
Household characteristics: | |
Living with a partner | 40.3 |
Living with a parent | 32.9 |
Number of biological children in household | |
1 | 39.8 |
2 | 31.0 |
3 or more | 29.1 |
Mother’s health is fair or poor | 7.9 |
Mother attends religious services weekly or more | 16.9 |
Unweighted N = 3,065. Percentages weighted to represent 1999 birth cohort in U.S. cities with population of 200,000 or more