Table 2. Inter-rater agreement and reliability of the assessment of lithium response in the two-stage case-vignette rating procedure: kappa and intra-class correlation analysis.
Assessment of lithium response | First stage of ratings§ | Second stage of ratings∼ | ||||||
Dichotomous | κ (95% CI) | z | p | κ (95% CI) | z | p | ||
TS cut off of 8 | 0.61 (0.33–0.83) | 103.50 | <0.00001 | 0.54 (0.28–0.76) | 68.06 | <0.00001 | ||
TS cut off of 7 | 0.66 (0.38–0.86) | 112.18 | <0.00001 | 0.54 (0.31–0.76) | 68.71 | <0.00001 | ||
TS cut off of 6 | 0.65 (0.36–0.85) | 110.52 | <0.00001 | 0.51 (0.29–0.73) | 64.54 | <0.00001 | ||
TS cut off of 5 | 0.58 (0.29–0.81) | 99.23 | <0.00001 | 0.48 (0.25–0.71) | 61.25 | <0.00001 | ||
TS cut off of 4 | 0.51 (0.20–0.78) | 86.83 | <0.00001 | 0.42 (0.18–0.67) | 52.94 | <0.00001 | ||
TS cut off of 3 | 0.40 (0.10–0.73) | 68.25 | <0.00001 | 0.37 (0.13–0.66) | 47.46 | <0.00001 | ||
Continuous | ICC1 single measure (95% CI) * | ICC1 average measure (95% CI) * | ICC2 single measure (95% CI) * | ICC2 average measure (95% CI) * | ||||
TS | 0.74 (0.59–0.89) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.55 (0.36–0.80) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | ||||
A score | 0.66 (0.49–0.85) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.52 (0.33–0.78) | 0.98 (0.96–0.99) | ||||
Total B score | 0.59 (0.41–0.81) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) | 0.34 (0.19–0.64) | 0.96 (0.92–0.99) | ||||
A score if total B score ≤4 | 0.71 (0.51–0.91) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 0.75 (0.51–0.96) | 0.99 (0.98–1.00) |
TS: total score.
ICC: intra-class correlation.
CI: confidence interval.
Mixed and random effects models.
70 raters.
48 raters.