Table 2.
Told | Received | |||||||||
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Placebo | Alcohol | Placebo | Alcohol | |||||||
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M | (SD) | M | (SD) | Effect size | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | Effect size | |
Est. number of drinks | 0.75 | (1.47) | 2.17 | (1.03) | .25*** | 1.23 | (1.31) | 1.71 | (1.55) | .04 |
Smell | 1.28 | (1.17) | 1.53 | (1.24) | .01 | 1.35 | (1.21) | 1.47 | (1.21) | .002 |
Satisfaction | 1.15 | (1.23) | 1.69 | (1.31) | .05* | 1.35 | (1.38) | 1.50 | (1.22) | .004 |
Made me feel better | .79 | (1.14) | 1.31 | (1.03) | .06* | .98 | (1.16) | 1.13 | (1.06) | .01 |
Liking | 1.15 | (1.23) | 1.61 | (1.24) | .04 | 1.23 | (1.23) | 1.54 | (1.27) | .02 |
Similar to usual | .53 | (.95) | .76 | (1.23) | .01 | .52 | (.95) | .77 | (1.24) | .01 |
Taste | 1.28 | (1.33) | 1.67 | (1.44) | .02 | 1.29 | (1.38) | 1.67 | (1.39) | .02 |
Potency | 1.33 | (.79) | 2.22 | (1.09) | .19*** | 1.63 | (1.06) | 1.96 | (1.02) | .03 |
Time to smoke | 23.39 | (22.55) | 20.74 | (22.02) | .004 | 24.76 | (22.54) | 19.32 | (21.75) | .015 |
Note. Estimated number of standard drinks (rated on a scale from 0 to 6 drinks in half increments and converted to whole drinks in the table). Potency rated on a 5-point scale (0 = “much weaker” to 4 = “much stronger”). Other drink ratings completed on a 5-point scale (0 = “not at all” to 4 = “extremely”). Time to smoke indicates the mean number of minutes to choosing to smoke a cigarette during the 50-minute delay period with those not smoking set to the maximum of 50 minutes. Tests of the effect of sex on these variables were nonsignificant as were sex × condition interactions.
Effect size is indicated as partial η 2 of the main effects from two-way (Told × Received) analyses of variance.
p < .05;
p < .01;
p < .001.