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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jun 20.

Published in final edited form as: J Youth Adolesc. 2011 Feb 1;40(9):1215–1224. doi: 10.1007/s10964-011-9632-z

Table 1.

Correlations, means, and standard deviations for the study variables

	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	18	19
1. Gender (Male)
2. Parent education	−.01
3. Early substance use	.25^*	.01
4. Early conduct problems	.16^*	−.10	.29^*
5. Early dep. mood	−.12	−.05	.12	.47^*
6. Age 16 quan-freq	−.13	−.12	.20^*	.12	−.06
7. Age 16 heavy drink	−.06	−.11	.09	.02	−.11	.75^*
8. Age 16 drunkenness	−.09	−.16	.01	.07	−.09	.53^*	.66^*
9. Age 18 quan-freq	.01	−.12	.18^*	.10	.00	.56^*	.42^*	.31^*
10. Age 18 heavy drink	.02	−.11	.25^*	.11	.02	.52^*	.46^*	.40^*	.79^*
11. Age 18 drunkenness	.04	−.01	.25^*	.14	.03	.50^*	.47^*	.43^*	.64^*	.64^*
12. Age 16 life satisf.	−.07	.16	−.06	−.15	−.19^*	−.19^*	−.15	−.10	−.05	−.08	−.06
13. Age 16 self-esteem	.08	.16^*	−.09	−.12	−.19^*	−.27^*	−.19^*	−.14	−.10	−.05	−.10	.69^*
14. Age 16 dep. mood	−.28^*	−.07	.03	.06	.16	.24^*	.20^*	.11	.09	.03	.08	−.48^*	−.64^*
15. Age 18 life satisf.	−.01	.05	−.10	−.09	−.15	−.23^*	−.26^*	−.11	−.15	−.13	−.24^*	.49^*	.47^*	−.32^*
16. Age 18 self-esteem	.08	.10	.01	−.08	−.23^*	−.24^*	−.20^*	−.11	−.12	−.05	−.12	.54^*	.67^*	−.47^*	.70^*
17. Age 18 dep. mood	−.24^*	−.04	−.04	.03	.14	.27^*	.27^*	.28^*	.06	.05	.20^*	−.39^*	−.56^*	.57^*	−.50^*	−.64^*
18. Adverse consequences	−.11	.02	.31^*	.02	−.05	.38^*	.25^*	.16	.32^*	.29^*	.40^*	−.03	−.10	.13	−.12	−.12	.06
19. Alcohol problems	.07	−.04	.11	.23^*	.09	.35^*	.32^*	.25^*	.38^*	.37^*	.47^*	−.03	−.01	.07	−.17^*	−.22^*	−.12	.40^*
Mean	.48	13.4	.29	.13^a	.21^a	.11	.33	.13	.07	.67	.45	4.40	3.93	.30	4.35	4.08	.30	.74^a	2.44^a
Standard deviation	.50	1.61	.46	.23	.26	.91	.57	.42	.89	.84	.76	.88	.70	.39	.92	.61	.35	2.01	3.80

^a

prior to transformation;

^*

p < .05. Dep mood = depressed mood; Quan-Freq = quantity-frequency; Life satisf = life satisfaction.